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Ink Types and Differences Used in Industrial Inkjet Coding Systems

The Unsung Hero of Coding — Ink

The value of an inkjet coding system is measured not only by the machine itself, but also by the formulation of the ink circulating within it . The date, lot, or serial number printed on packaging within seconds on the production line is the most crucial link in a brand's traceability chain.

However, whether this information remains long-lasting, indelible and legible on the chemical structure of the ink used, its interaction with the surface and the environmental conditions .

As Electrojet, we have been testing in different sectors for years and the result is clear: The right ink selection affects printing performance by 60%.

Solvent-Based Inks: Speed, Adhesion and Versatility

Solvent-based ink is the most commonly used type in industrial inkjet systems. Thanks to its organic solvents (such as MEK, ethanol, and acetone), the ink drop evaporates upon contact with the surface, instant drying .

Advantages

  • Sharp, clear printing even at high production speeds
  • Strong adhesion on smooth surfaces such as plastic, glass, metal, foil, film
  • Stable drying performance even at low temperatures

Disadvantages

  • Requires ventilation due to solvent odor and VOC (volatile organic compound) release
  • The solvent may act aggressively on some specific surfaces.

Pigment-Based Inks: The Symbol of Permanence

Pigment-based inks enable printing by physically adhering colored particles to the surface. These inks are particularly preferred in environments requiring high-contrast, fade-resistant

Where is it used?

  • White prints on black surfaces in the cable and wire industry
  • High heat and UV resistant coding on automotive parts
  • Areas requiring solvent and acid resistance in chemical packaging

Advantages

  • High opacity (excellent visibility, especially on dark surfaces)
  • Long-lasting resistance to sunlight, moisture and chemicals

Disadvantages

  • More prone to nozzle clogging (due to particle density)
  • Requires regular mixing and filtering

Water-Based Inks: The Safe Choice for Food and Paper Packaging

Water-based ink is environmentally friendly because it uses water instead of solvents. It produces excellent results on paper, cardboard, labels, and absorbent surfaces.

Advantages

  • Low odor and near-zero solvent release
  • Formulations suitable for food contact (non-toxic)
  • Low cost of use

Disadvantages

  • Poor adhesion to non-absorbent surfaces (plastic, glass)
  • Drying time is longer than solvent-based ones.

 

UV Curable Inks: Permanent Printing with the Power of Light

UV-curable inks in next-generation coding systems solidify by curing with UV light immediately after printing

Key advantages

  • Instant drying in fast production lines
  • High gloss and wear resistance
  • Wide surface compatibility from plastic to glass
  • Solvent-free printing on heat-sensitive packaging

Things to Consider When Choosing the Suitable Ink

Choosing the wrong ink not only impacts print quality but also production costs and machine life. Here's a checklist recommended by Electrojet engineers:

Criterion Explanation Recommended Ink
Surface type Plastic, metal, glass, paper Solvent or UV
Production rate Above 100–300 m/min Solvent or pigment
Environmental conditions High temperature, humidity Pigment or UV
Food safety Indirect contact packaging Water-based
Color contrast Light print on dark background Pigment based

 

Ink Management: Optimizing, Not Just Filling

Ink management in professional systems isn't just about "making up for the missing parts." Electrojet's advanced InkFlow Management system maintains optimal print quality by continuously monitoring viscosity, temperature, and density.

The advantage of this:

  • Minimum ink consumption (lower cost)
  • Stability in color tones
  • Reduction of downtime
  • Extended print head life in the long term

Looking Ahead: Smart Inks

In the Industry 4.0 era, inks are no longer just liquids; intelligent data carriers . New-generation Electrojet ink systems integrate with RFID and QR coding infrastructures, traceability .

In this way:

  • Which ink was used in which product line,
  • which formulation was used in which date range
    is automatically recorded by the system.

 

The Right Ink for Every Surface, Every Condition is at Electrojet

In inkjet coding systems, “not every ink is suitable for every job.” The right ink should be determined according to the surface, speed and environmental conditions.

As Electrojet;

  • solvent-based speed solutions,
  • pigment-based permanence-oriented prints,
  • water-based environmentally friendly options and

  • We provide long-lasting and clear printing in all sectors with innovative UV-curable formulas

Which ink is right for your line?
Get free technical advice from Electrojet engineers, and together we'll plan the perfect coding solution .